What formation documents do banks require?
U.S. banks and payment processors ask for a bundle of formation documents before opening a business account. Here is what OtoCo provides and where to find each item.
Documents banks commonly request
| Document | What it proves | Where to get it on OtoCo |
|---|---|---|
| Certificate of Formation (Master) | Master LLC was filed with the state — what Mercury uses for OtoCo Instant / protected series | Files & Templates, or https://compliance.otoco.io (UI label: Certificate of Formation) |
| Certificate of Formation (entity’s own) | Your Standalone / BYOE LLC was filed with the state | Files & Templates |
| Operating Agreement | Governance, ownership, and management rules | Files & Templates |
| EIN letter (CP 575) | IRS Tax ID assignment | Overview tab and Files & Templates (after EIN is issued) |
| Articles of organization | Same idea as Certificate of Formation for LLCs | See Articles of incorporation vs organization |
For OtoCo Instant / protected series
OtoCo Instant is legally a protected series under the Master — same legal form, not two products. Your series has no individual state-issued Certificate of Formation.
For Mercury, the Certificate of Formation is the Master Certificate of Formation (still labeled Certificate of Formation in the UI). Also attach:
- Operating Agreement
- EIN letter (when the $189 EIN add-on is complete)
- Physical address (anywhere — not registered agent) + proof (e.g. utility document in a member’s name)
A protected series added later under the same Master uses this same packet. Pasteable guide: Mercury Bank Documents.
For Standalone LLCs and BYOE
OtoCo attaches documents already on file — your uploaded state-issued Certificate of Formation for that entity, Operating Agreement, and EIN letter. Upload missing docs before applying to Mercury.
Helpful extras
- Certificate of Incumbency — template in Files & Templates for KYB
- Virtual Mailing Address ($249/yr) — optional U.S. mailing address; Mercury’s physical-address requirement can also be your own address where mail is received (see Mercury Bank Documents)
When you order the $299 Mercury application service, OtoCo pre-fills and automatically uploads these documents. See Mercury bank application and Mercury Bank Documents.
Next: Articles of incorporation vs organization · Mercury Bank Documents · Banking & EIN