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What formation documents do banks require?

U.S. banks and payment processors ask for a bundle of formation documents before opening a business account. Here is what OtoCo provides and where to find each item.

Documents banks commonly request

DocumentWhat it provesWhere to get it on OtoCo
Certificate of Formation (Master)Master LLC was filed with the state — what Mercury uses for OtoCo Instant / protected seriesFiles & Templates, or https://compliance.otoco.io (UI label: Certificate of Formation)
Certificate of Formation (entity’s own)Your Standalone / BYOE LLC was filed with the stateFiles & Templates
Operating AgreementGovernance, ownership, and management rulesFiles & Templates
EIN letter (CP 575)IRS Tax ID assignmentOverview tab and Files & Templates (after EIN is issued)
Articles of organizationSame idea as Certificate of Formation for LLCsSee Articles of incorporation vs organization

For OtoCo Instant / protected series

OtoCo Instant is legally a protected series under the Master — same legal form, not two products. Your series has no individual state-issued Certificate of Formation.

For Mercury, the Certificate of Formation is the Master Certificate of Formation (still labeled Certificate of Formation in the UI). Also attach:

  • Operating Agreement
  • EIN letter (when the $189 EIN add-on is complete)
  • Physical address (anywhere — not registered agent) + proof (e.g. utility document in a member’s name)

A protected series added later under the same Master uses this same packet. Pasteable guide: Mercury Bank Documents.

For Standalone LLCs and BYOE

OtoCo attaches documents already on file — your uploaded state-issued Certificate of Formation for that entity, Operating Agreement, and EIN letter. Upload missing docs before applying to Mercury.

Helpful extras

  • Certificate of Incumbency — template in Files & Templates for KYB
  • Virtual Mailing Address ($249/yr) — optional U.S. mailing address; Mercury’s physical-address requirement can also be your own address where mail is received (see Mercury Bank Documents)
Mercury via OtoCo

When you order the $299 Mercury application service, OtoCo pre-fills and automatically uploads these documents. See Mercury bank application and Mercury Bank Documents.

Next: Articles of incorporation vs organization · Mercury Bank Documents · Banking & EIN

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